Measurement of Friction Coefficient on a Powder Layer and Fluid Dynamic Study

References
  1. Bagnold, R. A., 1954: Experiments on a gravity-free dispersion of large solid spheres in a Newtonian fluid under shear., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 225, 49-63.
  2. Campbell et al., 1995:Large-scale landslide simulations: global deformation, velocities and basal friction, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8267-8283.
  3. Davies, T. R. H., 1982: Spreading of rock avalanche debris by mechanical fluidization, Rock Mechanics, 15, 9-24.
  4. Glicken, H., 1998: Rockslide-debris avalanche of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington., Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 48(2/3), 55-106.
  5. Hsü, K. J., 1975: Catastrophic debris streams (Struzstroms) generated by rockfalls., Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 86, 129-140.
  6. Kobayashi, Y, 1994: Effect of basal guided waves on landslides, PAGEOPH, 142,329-346.
  7. Melosh, H. J., 1979: Acoustic fluidization: A new geologic process?, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 7513-7520.
  8. Mimura, K. et al., 1982: Debris avalanche hills and their natural remnant  magnetization - Nirasaki debris avalanche, central Japan., J. Geol. Soc. Japan, 88, 653-663 (in Japanese with English abstract).
  9. Shaller, P.J. and A.Smith-Shaller, 1996: Review of proposed mechanisms for Struzstroms (long-runout landslides), Struzstrom and detachment faults, South Coast Geol. Soc., Inc.,185-202.
  10. Shreve, R. L., 1968a: The Blackhawk landslide, Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper., 108, 47p .
  11. Shreve, R. L., 1968b: Leakage and fluidization in air-layer lubricated avalanches., Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 79, 653-658.
  12.  Takarada, S. et al., 1999: Depositional features and transportation mechanism of valley-filling Iwasegawa and Kaida debris avalanches, Japan., Bull. Volcanol., 60, 508-522.
  13. Ui, T., 1987: Flow Behavior of Volcanic Debris Avalanche , Transcations, 8, 83-93 (in Japanese).
  14. Van Gassen, W. and D. M. Cruden, 1989: Momentum transfer and friction in the debris of rock avalanches, Can. Geotech. J., 26, 623-628.
  15. Voight, B., 1981: Time Scale for the first moments of the May 18 eruption., Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1250, 69-86.
  16. Voight, B. et al., 1981: Catastrophic rockslide avalanche of May 18., Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1250, 347-377.
  17. Voight, B. et al., 1983:  Nature and mechanisms of the Mount St Helens rockslide-avalanche 18 of May 1980., Geotechnique, 33, 243-273.