3. Results: Dust-Free Case   a. Diurnal Changes of Horizontal Mean Fields up previous next
3.a.ii. Ground and surface temperature

Figure 3c shows the diurnal changes of horizontal mean vertical profiles of ground temperature, surface temperature, and atmospheric temperature (at approximately 1.5 m height). Ground temperature has a diurnal change that is nearly localized within the diurnal skin depth δd from the surface. Surface temperature has a diurnal change with an amplitude of approximately 100 K. Daytime surface temperature can be roughly estimated by the balance between absorbed solar radiation and emitted infrared radiation at the surface. The diurnal changes of surface temperature and atmospheric temperature at approximately 1.5 m height are similar to those observed at the site of Viking Lander 1 (at 1.6 m height, Hess et al., 1977).

Figure 3c: (Left panel) Vertical profiles of horizontal mean ground temperature. Profiles are from 08:00 to 04:00 LT every 4 hours. Vertical axis is normalized by the diurnal skin depth. (Right panel) Diurnal change of horizontal mean surface temperature (red line) and atmospheric temperature (blue line) at approximately 1.5 m every 1 hour. Each figure is for the dust-free case on day 6.


A numerical simulation of thermal convection in the Martian lower atmosphere with a two-dimensional anelastic model
Odaka, Nakajima, Ishiwatari, Hayashi,   Nagare Multimedia 2001
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