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参考文献

  1. APE, Aqua-Planet Experiment Project: [http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/%7Emike/APE/].
  2. Blackburn, M., and Hoskins, B.J., 2012: Context and Aims of the Aqua-Planet Experiment., submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, APE Special issue.
  3. Blackburn, M., Williamson, D.L., Nakajima, K., Ohfuchi, W., Takahashi, Y.O., Hayashi, Y.-Y., Nakamura, H., Ishiwatari, M., McGregor, J., Borth, H., Wirth, V., Frank, H., Bechtold, P., Wedi, N.P., Tomita, H, Satoh, M., Zhao, M., Held, I.M., Suarez, M.J., Lee, M.-I., Watanabe, M., Kiomoto, M., Lin, Y., Wang, Z., Molod, A., Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A., and Stratton, R., 2012a: The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): CONTROL SST simulation. submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, APE Special issue.
  4. Blackburn, M., Williamson, D.L., Nakajima, K., Ohfuchi, W., Takahashi, Y.O., Hayashi, Y.-Y., Nakamura, H., Ishiwatari, M., McGregor, J., Borth, H., Wirth, V., Frank, H., Bechtold, P., Wedi, N.P., Tomita, H, Satoh, M., Zhao, M., Held, I.M., Suarez, M.J., Lee, M.-I., Watanabe, M., Kiomoto, M., Lin, Y., Wang, Z., Molod, A., Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A., and Stratton, R., 2012b: The Aqua-Planet Experiment (APE): Response to changed meridional SST profile. submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, APE Special issue.
  5. Chang, C-P., Lim, H., 1988: Kelvin Wave-CISK: A Possible Mechanism for the 30-50 Day Oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1709-1720. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1709:KWCAPM>2.0.CO;2. [link]
  6. Charney, J.G., Eliassen, A., 1964: On the growth of the hurricane depression. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 68-75.[link]
  7. Gill, A.E., 1982: Studies of moisture effects in simple atmospheric models :the stable case. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics, 19, 119-152.[link]
  8. Hayashi, Y., 1970: A theory of large-scale equatorial waves generated by condensation heat and accelerating the zonal flow. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 48, 140-160. [link]
  9. Hayashi, Y.-Y., Sumi, A., 1986: The 30-40 day oscillations simulated in an ''aqua planet'' model. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64, 451-467. [HS86][link]
  10. Hayashi, Y.-Y., Toyoda, E., Hosaka, M., Takehiro, S., Nakajima, K., Ishiwatari, M., 2000: Tropical precipitation patterns in response to a local warm SST area placed at the equator of an aqua planet. CGER's Supercomputer Monograph Report, vol.6. [link]
  11. Held, I.M., 2005: The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 86, 1609-1914. DOI:10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1609 [link]
  12. Houze, R. A., Jr., Betts, A. K., 1981: Convection in GATE, Rev. of Geophys., 19, 541-576. [link]
  13. Kuo, Y. H., 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection of large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240. [link]
  14. Lau, K. -M., Peng, L., 1987: Origin of low-frequency oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 950-972. [link]
  15. Lee, M.-I., Kang, I.-S., Kim, J.-K., Mapes, B. E., 2001: The influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with the Atmospheric General Circulation Model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14219-14233. [link]
  16. Lee, M.-I., Kang, I.-S., Mapes, B. E., 2003: Impacts of cumulus convection parameterization on aqua-planet AGCM simulations of tropical intraseasonal variability. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 963-992. [link]
  17. Lindzen, R.S., 1974: Wave-CISK in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 156-179.[link]
  18. Lindzen, R.S., 2003: The Interaction of Waves and Convection in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3009-3020.[link]
  19. Madden, R. A., Julian, P. R., 1972: Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123. [link]
  20. Manabe, S., Smagorinsky J., Strickler, R. F., 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 769-798. [link]
  21. Manabe, S., Strickler, R.F., 1964: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 361-385.[link]
  22. Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-Geostrophic Motions in the Equatorial Area. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-43.[link]
  23. Mellor, G.L., Yamada, T., 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806. [link]
  24. Miyahara, 1987: A Simple Model of the Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation. J. Met. Soc. Japan., 65, 341-351. [link]
  25. Nakajima, K., Yamada, Y., Takahashi, Y.O,. Ishiwatari, M., Ohfuchi, W., and Hayashi, Y.-Y., 2012: The variety of spontaneously generated tropical precipitation patterns found in APE results., submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, APE Special issue.
  26. Nakazawa, T., 1988: Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 66, 823-839.[link]
  27. Neale, R.B., Hoskins, B.J., 2000: A standard test for AGCMs including their physical parameterizations: I: The proposal. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 1, 101-107. [link]
  28. Numaguti, A., Hayashi, Y.-Y., 1991: Behaviors of cumulus activity and the structures of circulations in an ''aqua planet'' model. Part I: The structure of super clusters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 541-561.[link]
  29. Numaguti, A., Hayashi, Y., 2000: Gravity-wave dynamics of the hierarchical structure of super cloud clusters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 78, 301-331.[link]
  30. SWAMP Project, 1998: AGCM5 http://www.gfd-dennou.org/library/agcm5/, GFD Dennou Club. [link]
  31. Takayabu, Y.N., 1994: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 433-449.[link]
  32. Wheeler, M., Kiladis, G.N., 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399. [link]
  33. Williamson, D.L., Blackburn, M., Hoskins, B.J., Nakajima, K., Ohfuchi, W., Takahashi, Y.O., Hayashi, Y.-Y., Nakamura, H., Ishiwatari, M., McGregor, J., Borth, H., Wirth, V., Frank, H., Bechtold, P., Wedi, N.P., Tomita, H, Satoh, M., Zhao, M., Held, I.M., Suarez, M.J., Lee, M.-I., Watanabe, M., Kiomoto, M., Lin, Y., Wang, Z., Molod, A., Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A., and Stratton, R., 2012: The APE Atlas. NCAR/TN-484+STR.
  34. Yamada, Y., Sampe, T., Takahashi, Y.O., Yoshioka, M.K., Ohfuchi, W., Ishiwatari, M., Nakajima, K., Hayashi, Y.-Y., 2005: A resolution dependence of equatorial precipitation activities represented in a general circulation model. Theor. Appl. Mech. Japan, 54, 289-297. [link]
  35. Yoshizaki, M., 1991: Selective Amplification of the Eastward-Propagating Mode in a Positive-only Wave-CISK Model on an Equatorial Beta Plane. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 69, 353-373. [link]

 

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